Clinical Psychology Careers and Degrees
Human behavior is often mystifying and always fascinating. To explain human behavior, psychologists try to understand how humans react to situations, and the affect of the environment on their reactions, emotions and moods. Clinical psychology is the branch of psychology that deals with mental disorders such as extreme distress and anxiety.
Clinical Psychology Training Programs
When choosing clinical psychology degree programs, students should look for schools with accreditation from the American Psychological Association (APA). A bachelor degree in clinical psychology will establish a good foundation for your career; however, in order to become a practicing clinical psychologist, you'll need a doctoral-level education and a license. Although states differ in their licensing requirements, the following are almost always required:
- Graduating from a clinical psychology degree program
- Successfully completing internship requirements
- Passing a written and oral examination
A master degree in clinical psychology usually takes two to three years after the completion of a bachelor degree. A doctor in clinical psychology usually takes four to six years, and students generally choose one of two types of doctor degrees: a PhD or Doctor of Psychology (PsyD). A PhD focuses on research training, while a PsyD degree emphasizes practice. Both degrees are accredited by the APA.
Role of a Clinical Psychologist
Clinical psychologists help psychologically and emotionally disturbed people adjust to everyday life. Their expertise can also be used to treat patients suffering from mental trauma caused by physical ailments. Some clinical psychologists also specialize in personal issues such as separation or death.
Once you have obtained your certification and license as a clinical psychologist, you will be called upon to diagnose, treat and prevent mental health problems in children and adults. You'll use a number of clinical assessments such as psychometric tests, interviews and observations to diagnose patients. As a clinical psychologist, your expertise can be used in any of one the following areas:
- Research
- Teaching and supervision
- Program development and evaluation
- Consultation
- Public policy
- Professional practice
- Prevention
- Early intervention of minor issues
Job Outlook
Typically, clinical psychologists work in health centers or social care institutions such as hospitals, clinics and community health centers. A clinical psychologist may also work in any of the following institutions:
- Individual private practice
- Mental health service units
- Managed healthcare organizations
- Universities
- Corporate offices
- Legal departments
- Medical fields
- Counseling centers
- Government agencies
- Military services
- Training agencies
- Specialized schools
As a clinical psychologist, you may also be required to work in teams consisting of social workers, medical experts and health advisors.
Salary and Earnings
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average yearly earnings of clinical psychologists in 2006 were approximately $59,440, with psychologists on the high end of the salary scale earning around $100,000.
Take the First Step
The opportunities and challenges you'll face as a clinical psychologist will keep you on your toes and growing in your job. Find schools offering clinical psychology degree programs, and take the first step toward this exciting career.
